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by: Bev Santos-Alarcon

On Guard – the basic position in fencing and the stance used in preparing to fence

Advance – a step forward while remaining in the On Guard position; must be done with balance

Retreat – a step backward while remaining in the On Guard position; must be done with balance

Extend – straightening of one’s fencing arm toward the an imaginary or real opponent

Touche (pronounced as tush) – a hit made to the opponent; it must be within the valid target; valid target depends on the weapon you use

Parry – a blocking action so that the opponent will not hit you

Lunge – kicking the front foot and landing with the rear leg straight

Salute – the respectful action toward your opponent; fencing is a gentleman’s sport

Bout – the duel itself; a match

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